Rating Rationale
April 30, 2026 | Mumbai
TruAlt Bioenergy Limited
Rating outlook revised to 'Negative'; Rating Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.1617 Crore
Long Term RatingCrisil A-/Negative (Outlook revised from 'Stable'; Rating Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on Crisil Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

Crisil Ratings has revised its outlook on the long-term bank facility of Trualt Bioenergy Limited (TBL; part of Trualt group) to ‘Negative’ from ‘Stable’ while reaffirming the rating at ‘Crisil A-’.

 

The revision in outlook reflects a deterioration in operating performance, primarily driven by a one-time plant shutdown and lower ethanol allocation during the Cycle 1 (C1) Ethanol Supply Year 2025-26 (ESY26). The group undertook a plant shutdown from May to October 2025 to transition its capacity from a mono-feed to a dual-feed plant. Following this maintenance, the group currently possesses an operational capacity of 2000 KLPD of which 1300 KLPD is dual-feed capacity. However, this shutdown resulted in lower revenues during the first 8 months of fiscal 2026.

 

Subsequently, while production improved since November 2025, again the restricted ethanol allocation in C1 ESY26 have resulted in subdued operating performance. As a result, full year FY26 revenue will remain significantly lower than Crisil Rating’s earlier expectations. However, for FY27 the group has secured total orders of approximately 14 crore litres (remining supply from C1 ESY26) for first 7 months of fiscal 2027, 8 crore litres of private orders, and an additional 15 crore litres received via court order to address previous ESY25 shortfalls due to plant shutdown. With increased order visibility and no further planned shutdowns, revenue for FY27 is expected to recover significantly from FY26 levels. Nevertheless, the recovery of operating performance remains key monitorable.

 

The rating continues to reflect the experienced management, assured supply arrangements & moderate production flexibility, healthy demand for ethanol, & offtake agreements with oil marketing companies (OMCs) and moderate financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by susceptibility to fluctuations in raw material prices and exposure to regulatory risk in the distillery industry, and risk related to upcoming capital expenditure.

Analytical Approach

Crisil Ratings has previously combined the business and financial profiles of TBL and its wholly owned subsidiary, Leafiniti Bioenergy Pvt Ltd (LBPL). Crisil Ratings is currently revising its approach to combine the business and financial profile of TBL with its subsidiaries LBPL and newly acquired Trualt Gas Private Limited (TGPL), as these are subsidiaries of TBL and TBL’s management stance to support LBPL and TGPL.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of entities consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation

Key Rating Drivers - Strengths 

Experienced management, assured supply arrangement, and moderate production flexibility: Trualt’s in-house raw material sourcing for ethanol production, particularly from its group company, strategically fosters vertical integration. This ensures a seamless supply chain, granting the promoter group company direct control over raw material quality. Leveraging the sister/group concern’s resources enhances efficiency, reduces external dependency and boosts overall operational stability, providing a distinct strategic advantage.
 

Trualt Group is one of India’s largest biofuels producers, having strategically positioned itself as a prominent and diversified player in the biofuel industry, particularly in the ethanol sector, with an aggregate production capacity of 2,000 kilolitre per day (KLPD) (increased from 1,400 KLPD) as on December 31, 2024. Of the total capacity of 2,000 KLPD, 1,300 KLPD was converted to dual feed plant as on August 2025, which can produce ethanol from cane (syrup, B-heavy molasses, C-heavy molasses), as well as grains (rice and maize). The dual feel plant partly mitigates the risk of any risk of non/lower availability of any particular raw material.
 

Trualt, through its subsidiaries LBPL and TGPL, is a producer of compressed biogas (CBG) under the Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable Transportation scheme introduced by the Government of India in 2018 and currently operates at 10.2 tonne per day (TPD) capacity and is expected to increase to around 190 TPD by FY29. The expansion plan in their CBG segment is partnered with GAIL (India) in case of LBPL, and with Sumitomo Corporation in case of TGPL. The group is expected to benefit from the experience of the strategic partners such as GAIL India and Sumitomo Corporation.
 

Also, the promoters’ experience of over two decades in the industry, their strong understanding of market dynamics and healthy relations with customers and suppliers should continue to support the business.

 

Healthy demand for ethanol and offtake agreements with OMCs: The group’s product, fuel grade ethanol, will be used by OMCs in the Ethanol Blending Programme. The Government of India has mandated nationwide rollout of E20 petrol (20% ethanol blended petrol) from April 01, 2026, which is expected to support the demand for ethanol over the medium term. This coupled with offtake from OMCs such as Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (‘Crisil AAA/Stable/Crisil A1+’), Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (‘Crisil AAA/Stable/Crisil A1+’) and Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd (‘Crisil AAA/Stable/Crisil A1+’) will continue to support the business risk profile over the medium term. For FY27, Trualt has around 14 crore litres of remaining order from C1 ESY26, 8 crore litres of private orders, court order of 15 crore litres received via court order to address previous ESY25 shortfalls due to plant shutdown, which provides revenue visibility over medium term.

 

Moderate financial risk profile: Group’s financial profile is marked by above average capital structure and moderate debt protection metrics. TBL has raised around Rs.750 crores (net proceeds of Rs.657 crores) from the Initial Public Offering during October 2025. The proceeds from IPO has been predominantly used for working capital purpose, and partly for capital expenditure. Due to this, group networth is expected to improve for FY26. Group has around Rs.950-1000 crores of capex plans (funded by Rs.650-700 crores of term debt) for FY27 and FY28 combined to expanding the capacity in their CBG segment. Although debts levels are expected to increase due to debt addition for the capex, the capital structure is expected to remain above average with gearing expected to stay below 1.5 times over the medium term. Significant improvement in these parameters with regular term loan repayment and steady accretion to reserve will remain monitorable. Debt protection metrics are expected to remain moderate, due to high debt levels despite above average profitability, with interest cover expected to stay above 3 times in the upcoming years.

Key Rating Drivers - Weaknesses 

Susceptibility to fluctuations in raw material prices and exposure to regulatory risk in the distillery industry: Group’s profitability is exposed to fluctuations in raw material prices. Since the prices of cane, rice and maize depend on demand-supply factors, these are volatile and can adversely affect the operating margin. Though the government regularly intervenes to adjust the ethanol price paid by OMCs as per the input cost, any delay in such price revision for ethanol by the government in the upcoming years, with an increase in raw material cost, can adversely affect the EBTIDA margins of the group, and sustainability of the margin at 15-16% amid fluctuating raw material prices will remain a key monitorable over the medium term.
 

Government has banned the diversion of sugar for ethanol production during ESY24, which was lifted in ESY25. Since the ethanol industry is highly regulated, any change in the regulatory stance and continuation of government support to ethanol sector (particularly ethanol pricing) will remain monitorable. The modification to a dual feed plant partly mitigates the regulatory risk that is present in the sugar/sugar cane industry. However, profitability is exposed to fluctuations in raw material prices and timely revision of ethanol prices by the Indian government.

 

Risk related to upcoming capital expenditure: Group’s credit profile remains exposed to project execution and stabilization risks associated with its planned expansion in the CBG segment. Trualt is going for capital expenditure in its subsidiaries LBPL and TGPL, where around 100 TPD plant capacity, and 80 TPD plant capacity respectively are expected to installed by end of FY28, compared to an existing 10.2 TPD plant capacity in LBPL. The total cost of the capex is expected to be around Rs.950-1000 crores, expected to funded by term debt of Rs.650-700 crores. The capacity expansion plan is partnered with GAIL (India) in case of LBPL, and with Sumitomo Corporation in case of TGPL, and Trualt is expected to benefit from the experience of the strategic partners such as GAIL India and Sumitomo Corporation. Timely completion of these projects within budget and their successful stabilization will be key rating sensitivity factors.

Liquidity Adequate

Bank limit utilization was approximately 84% for the 12 months ended January 2026. Cash accrual is expected at Rs 270–360 crore per annum, which will remain sufficient against  repayment obligations of Rs 180–260 crore per annum over the medium term. Furthermore, sale proceeds are routed through an escrow account that follows a waterfall mechanism to ensure that cash inflows are first utilized toward meeting debt obligations and then towards any other operational expenses; this provides comfort regarding debt servicing.
 

While TBL was required to establish a Debt Service Reserve Account (DSRA) covering one quarter of debt payments by January 21, 2026, the company has requested a six-month extension from the bank for such creation. This is on account of weaker operating performance during the previous fiscal and the conscious decision of the management to preserve external liquidity to meet working capital/ capex exigencies. Approval of this extension is currently awaited from the lenders. Consequently, the timely creation of the DSRA in the coming months remains a key rating sensitivity factor.

Outlook Negative

The ‘Negative’ outlook reflects the lower-than-expected operating performance of Trualt and its revival remains a key monitorable over the medium term.

Rating sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Significant revenue growth and operating margin sustaining at around 15-16%, leading to higher-than-expected cash accrual
  • Improvement in the financial risk profile and liquidity

 

Downward factors

  • Lower than expected revenue and profitability margin falling below 12%, resulting in low cash accruals
  • Large, debt-funded capex or a sizeable stretch in the working capital cycle weakening the liquidity and financial risk profile.
  • Any further delay in creation of DSRA of 1 quarter of debt paymensts beyond July-26

About the Company

TBL, a part of the Karnataka-based MRN group, manufactures distillery products such as ethanol, extra neutral alcohol etc. The company had combined capacity of 1,400 KLPD, which further increased to 2,000 KLPD by December 2024. Mr Vijay Murugesh Nirani is the founder and managing director.

 

TBL was incorporated in 2021 as Closely held Public Limited and commenced its commercial operation from October 2022 after the Business Transfer Agreement with its group companies. However, and now reconstituted as a public limited company with the name ‘TBL.

 

TBL’s current capacity is carved out of the distillery units of Nirani Sugars Ltd with capacity of 700 KLPD, Sri Sai Priya Sugars Ltd with capacity of 500 KLPD and MRN Cane Power India Ltd with capacity of 200 KLPD under the business transfer agreement and all the assets and liabilities with respect to distillery units are transferred.

About the Subsidiary

LBPL, established in 2020, is a subsidiary of TBL. LBPL produces renewable CBG and allied from sugarcane press mud, other agricultural residue etc. generated by its group entities. Its plant at Bagalkot, Karnataka, has total production capacity of 10 TPD. LBPL is expected to undertake a phase wise capacity expansion plan, where around 100 TPD capacity of CBG plants are expected to be installed. LBPL is majority owned by TBL (51%) while remaining shareholding with GAIL (India) (49%).

 

TGPL was incorporated in 2024, and was acquired by TBL in October 2025. TGPL is currently setting up 4 Compressed Bio-Gas (CBG) plants, wherein each unit will produce CBG of 20 Tonnes Per Day (TPD), in the state of Karnataka and Maharashtra. The plant is expected to be commissioned by September 2026. TGPL is majority owned by TBL (TBL; 77.84% shareholding) while remaining shareholding with Nirani Holdings Private Limited (22.16%).

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the period ended March 31

 

2025

2024

Operating income

Rs crore

1,896.98

1,229.66

Reported profit after tax

Rs crore

146.64

31.62

PAT margins

%

7.73

2.57

Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Net worth

Times

2.46

3.16

Interest coverage*

Times

3.51

1.97

*Adjusted for interest subvention

Status of non cooperation with previous CRA:

TBL has not cooperated with ACUITE Ratings & Research Limited (ACUITE) which has classified it as non-cooperative vide release dated June 09, 2025. The reason provided by ACUITE is non-furnishing of information for monitoring of ratings.

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
Crisil Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

Crisil Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the Crisil Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name Of Instrument Date Of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs. Crore) Complexity Levels Rating Outstanding with Outlook
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 300.00 NA Crisil A-/Negative
NA Term Loan NA NA 31-Mar-31 204.00 NA Crisil A-/Negative
NA Term Loan NA NA 31-Mar-31 1113.00 NA Crisil A-/Negative

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of Entities Consolidated

Extent of Consolidation

Rationale for Consolidation

Leafiniti Bioenergy Private Limited

100

Subsidiary

Trualt Gas Private Limited

100

Subsidiary

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2026 (History) 2025  2024  2023  Start of 2023
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 1617.0 Crisil A-/Negative   -- 28-10-25 Crisil A-/Stable   --   -- --
      --   -- 28-05-25 Crisil A-/Stable   --   -- --
      --   -- 07-05-25 Crisil A-/Stable   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit 300 State Bank of India Crisil A-/Negative
Term Loan 204 State Bank of India Crisil A-/Negative
Term Loan 1113 Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited Crisil A-/Negative

Annexure: List of instruments and names of regulators of the instruments

As required by SEBI CRA Circular dated Feb 10, 2026, a list of activities or instruments falling under the purview of various FSRs, along with the names of respective FSRs, is being disclosed below:

 

A.

Rating activities

 

Sr. No.

Instrument / activity Name

Regulator of the instruments

1

Listed/Proposed to be listed bonds/debentures/preference share (all securities)

SEBI

2

Unlisted/Proposed to be unlisted Bonds/Debentures/ Preference share (all securities)

MCA

3

Listed PTCs / Securitisation Notes (originated by entities regulated by RBI)*

SEBI

4

Listed PTCs / Securitisation Notes (originated by entities not regulated by RBI)*

SEBI

5

Unlisted PTCs / Securitisation Notes (originated by entities regulated by RBI)*

RBI

6

Listed Commercial Paper and NCDs with original maturity less than 1 year

RBI

7

Unlisted Commercial Paper and NCDs with original maturity less than 1 year

RBI

8

Loan Facilities (Fund/Non-Fund Based) from Bank/NBFCs/NHB/FIs  ^

RBI

9

External Commercial Borrowings and other similar borrowings

RBI

10

Certificates of Deposit

RBI

11

Fixed Deposits raised by NBFC's, Banks, HFCs, Fis

RBI

12

Fixed Deposits raised by corporates other than NBFCs, Banks, HFCs, FIs

MCA

13

Inter Corporate Deposits/Loans extended by Corporates

MCA

14

Borrowing programme ~

-

15

Issuer Ratings #

-

16

Credit Ratings for Capital Protection Oriented Schemes (by Mutal Funds and AIFs)

SEBI

17

Credit quality ratings (CQRs) for Mutual Fund Schemes and Schemes of AIFs

SEBI

18

Listed Security Receipts

SEBI

19

Unlisted Security Receipts

RBI

20

Independent Credit Evaluation (ICE)

RBI

21

Expected Loss Ratings (for Loan Facilities (Fund/Non-Fund Based) from Bank/NBFCs/NHB/Fis)

RBI

22

Expected Loss Ratings (Listed/Proposed to be listed bonds/debentures/preference share (all securities))

SEBI

23

Expected Loss Ratings (Unlisted/Proposed to be unlisted Bonds/Debentures/ Preference share (all securities))

MCA

24

Unlisted PTCs / Securitisation Notes (originated by entities not regulated by RBI) *

Investor-side regulator such as IRDAI, PFRDA @

* Includes securitisation transactions involving assignee payout, acquirer's payout.

~ The rated instrument may involve issuance of different instruments such as debt securities (listed or otherwise), bank loans, commercial paper (listed or otherwise), etc. The regulator of the instrument may accordingly be SEBI, RBI or MCA and can only be determined upon issuance. In PRs subsequent to issuance(s), Crisil Ratings Limited shall separately capture the rated quantum details along with names of respective regulators.

^ Includes bank facilities such as liquidity facility, second loss facility that are part of securitisation transactions.

# There is no instrument being rated and hence, Regulator of the Instrument is not applicable. The rating scale and definitions are being followed as stipulated in SEBI Master Circular for CRAs.

@ These ratings were assigned during regulatory regime prior to introduction of SEBI CRA Circular dated Feb 10, 2026 and the investor side regulators have accordingly been included.

 

Note:  Kindly note that for activities or instruments falling under the purview of FSRs other than SEBI, the grievance/dispute redressal mechanisms and investor protection mechanisms provided by SEBI shall not be available.

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Basics of Ratings (including default recognition, assessing information adequacy)
Criteria for consolidation
Criteria for manufacturing, trading and corporate services sector (including approach for financial ratios)

Media Relations
Analytical Contacts
Customer Service Helpdesk

Ramkumar Uppara
Media Relations
Crisil Limited
M: +91 98201 77907
B: +91 22 6137 3000
ramkumar.uppara@crisil.com

Kartik Behl
Media Relations
Crisil Limited
M: +91 90043 33899
B: +91 22 6137 3000
kartik.behl@crisil.com

Divya Pillai
Media Relations
Crisil Limited
M: +91 86573 53090
B: +91 22 6137 3000
divya.pillai1@ext-crisil.com


Jayashree Nandakumar
Director
Crisil Ratings Limited
D:+91 44 6656 3466
jayashree.nandakumar@crisil.com


Sajesh Kv
Associate Director
Crisil Ratings Limited
B:+91 44 6656 3100
sajesh.kv@crisil.com


SaiNithik TC
Senior Rating Analyst
Crisil Ratings Limited
B:+91 44 6656 3100
sainithik.tc@crisil.com


For Analytical queries
Toll Free Number: 1800 266 6550
ratingsinvestordesk@crisil.com


Timings: 10.00 am to 7.00 pm
Toll Free Number: 1800 267 3850

For a copy of Rationales / Rating Reports:
CRISILratingdesk@crisil.com
 
 



 

Note for Media:
This rating rationale is transmitted to you for the sole purpose of dissemination through your newspaper/magazine/agency. The rating rationale may be used by you in full or in part without changing the meaning or context thereof but with due credit to Crisil Ratings. However, Crisil Ratings alone has the sole right of distribution (whether directly or indirectly) of its rationales for consideration or otherwise through any media including websites and portals.


About Crisil Ratings Limited (A subsidiary of Crisil Limited, an S&P Global Company)
Crisil Ratings pioneered the concept of credit rating in India in 1987. With a tradition of independence, analytical rigour and innovation, we set the standards in the credit rating business. We rate the entire range of debt instruments, such as bank loans, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, non-convertible/convertible/partially convertible bonds and debentures, perpetual bonds, bank hybrid capital instruments, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, partial guarantees and other structured debt instruments. We have rated over 33,000 large and mid-scale corporates and financial institutions. We have also instituted several innovations in India in the rating business, including ratings for municipal bonds, partially guaranteed instruments and infrastructure investment trusts (InvITs).

Crisil Ratings Limited ('Crisil Ratings') is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Crisil Limited ('Crisil'). Crisil Ratings Limited is registered in India as a credit rating agency with the Securities and Exchange Board of India ("SEBI").

For more information, visit www.crisilratings.com



About Crisil Limited

Crisil is a leading, agile and innovative global analytics company driven by its mission of making markets function better. 

It is India’s foremost provider of ratings, data, research, analytics and solutions with a strong track record of growth, culture of innovation, and global footprint.

It has delivered independent opinions, actionable insights, and efficient solutions to over 100,000 customers through businesses that operate from India, the US, the UK, Argentina, Poland, China, Hong Kong and Singapore.

It is majority owned by S&P Global Inc, a leading provider of transparent and independent ratings, benchmarks, analytics and data to the capital and commodity markets worldwide.

For more information, visit www.crisil.com

Connect with us: TWITTER | LINKEDIN | YOUTUBE | FACEBOOK


CRISIL PRIVACY NOTICE
Crisil respects your privacy. We may use your contact information, such as your name, address and email id to fulfil your request and service your account and to provide you with additional information from Crisil. For further information on Crisil's privacy policy please visit www.crisil.com.



DISCLAIMER

This disclaimer is part of and applies to each credit rating report and/or credit rating rationale ('report') provided by Crisil Ratings Limited ('Crisil Ratings'). For the avoidance of doubt, the term 'report' includes the information, ratings and other content forming part of the report. The report is intended for use only within the jurisdiction of India. This report does not constitute an offer of services. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing in the report is to be construed as Crisil Ratings provision or intention to provide any services in jurisdictions where Crisil Ratings does not have the necessary licenses and/or registration to carry out its business activities. Access or use of this report does not create a client relationship between Crisil Ratings and the user.

The report is a statement of opinion as on the date it is expressed, and it is not intended to and does not constitute investment advice within meaning of any laws or regulations (including US laws and regulations). The report is not an offer to sell or an offer to purchase or subscribe to any investment in any securities, instruments, facilities or solicitation of any kind to enter into any deal or transaction with the entity to which the report pertains. The recipients of the report should rely on their own judgment and take their own professional advice before acting on the report in any way.

Crisil Ratings’ products / activities or ratings of instruments other than ‘securities that are listed or proposed to be listed’ may fall under the purview of financial sector regulators (FSRs) other than SEBI. In respect of such products / activities or ratings (under the purview of other FSRs such as Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI), among others), the grievance / dispute redressal and investor protection mechanisms available under SEBI regulations shall not be applicable.
 
A list of products/activities or ratings of instruments falling under the purview of various FSRs along with the names of respective FSRs has been duly disclosed by Crisil Ratings on its website. 
A link to the same has been provided below for ready reference:

https://www.crisilratings.com/en/home/our-business/ratings/regulatory-disclosures/list-of-activities-instruments-and-names-of-regulators.html

Crisil Ratings and its associates do not act as a fiduciary. The report is based on the information believed to be reliable as of the date it is published, Crisil Ratings does not perform an audit or undertake due diligence or independent verification of any information it receives and/or relies on for preparation of the report. THE REPORT IS PROVIDED ON “AS IS” BASIS. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAWS, CRISIL RATINGS DISCLAIMS WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHER WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS, ERROR-FREE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, NON-INTERRUPTION, SATISFACTORY QUALITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR INTENDED USAGE. In no event shall Crisil Ratings, its associates, third-party providers, as well as their directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents be liable to any party for any direct, indirect, incidental, exemplary, compensatory, punitive, special or consequential damages, costs, expenses, legal fees or losses (including, without limitation, lost income or lost profits and opportunity costs) in connection with any use of any part of the report even if advised of the possibility of such damages.

The report is confidential information of Crisil Ratings and Crisil Ratings reserves all rights, titles and interest in the rating report. The report shall not be altered, disseminated, distributed, redistributed, licensed, sub-licensed, sold, assigned or published any content thereof or offer access to any third party without prior written consent of Crisil Ratings.

Crisil Ratings or its associates may have other commercial transactions with the entity to which the report pertains or its associates. Ratings are subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by Crisil Ratings. Crisil Ratings may receive compensation for its ratings and certain credit-related analyses, normally from issuers or underwriters of the instruments, facilities, securities or from obligors.

Crisil Ratings has in place a ratings code of conduct and policies for managing conflict of interest. For more detail, please refer to: https://www.crisilratings.com/en/home/our-businesses/ratings/regulatory-disclosures/highlighted-policies.html. Public ratings and analysis by Crisil Ratings, as are required to be disclosed under the Securities and Exchange Board of India regulations (and other applicable regulations, if any), are made available on its websites, www.crisilratings.com and https://www.ratingsanalytica.com (free of charge). Crisil Ratings shall not have the obligation to update the information in the Crisil Ratings report following its publication although Crisil Ratings may disseminate its opinion and/or analysis. Reports with more detail and additional information may be available for subscription at a fee.  Rating criteria by Crisil Ratings are available on the Crisil Ratings website, www.crisilratings.com. For the latest rating information on any company rated by Crisil Ratings, you may contact the Crisil Ratings desk at crisilratingdesk@crisil.com, or at (0091) 1800 267 3850.

Crisil Ratings shall have no liability, whatsoever, with respect to any copies, modifications, derivative works, compilations or extractions of any part of this [report/ work products], by any person, including by use of any generative artificial intelligence or other artificial intelligence and machine learning models, algorithms, software, or other tools. Crisil Ratings takes no responsibility for such unauthorized copies, modifications, derivative works, compilations or extractions of its [report/ work products] and shall not be held liable for any errors, omissions of inaccuracies in such copies, modifications, derivative works, compilations or extractions. Such acts will also be in breach of Crisil Ratings’ intellectual property rights or contrary to the laws of India and Crisil Ratings shall have the right to take appropriate actions, including legal actions against any such breach.

Crisil Ratings uses the prefix 'PP-MLD' for the ratings of principal-protected market-linked debentures (PPMLD) with effect from November 1, 2011, to comply with the SEBI circular, "Guidelines for Issue and Listing of Structured Products/Market Linked Debentures". The revision in rating symbols for PPMLDs should not be construed as a change in the rating of the subject instrument. For details on Crisil Ratings' use of 'PP-MLD' please refer to the notes to Rating scale for Debt Instruments and Structured Finance Instruments at the following link: https://www.crisilratings.com/en/home/our-business/ratings/credit-ratings-scale.html